Everything Political by Devashish Saroha: 25 Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) based on Bloom’s Taxonomy for the topic Political Parties from Grade 10 Political Science (NCERT):

1. Remembering (Knowledge-Based Questions)

What is a political party?
a) A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in government
b) A social club for discussing politics
c) A non-governmental organization (NGO)
d) A group of government officials
Which of the following is NOT a function of a political party?
a) Contesting elections
b) Formulating policies and programs
c) Eliminating the opposition
d) Providing access to political leadership
What is a one-party system?
a) A system where only one political party is allowed to exist
b) A system where multiple parties exist but only one dominates
c) A system where two parties compete for power
d) A system where independent candidates rule
Which of the following countries has a one-party system?
a) China
b) India
c) United Kingdom
d) United States
Which type of political system does India follow?
a) One-party system
b) Two-party system
c) Multi-party system
d) Military rule

Why do we need political parties in a democracy?
a) They bring people together based on shared interests and ideologies
b) They ensure that elections do not take place
c) They remove competition in politics
d) They prevent people from participating in governance
What is a coalition government?
a) A government formed when multiple parties join together
b) A government formed by a single party
c) A government without elections
d) A government that only runs for a short period
Which of the following is an example of a two-party system?
a) United States
b) India
c) China
d) Pakistan
What does "opposition party" mean in a democracy?
a) A party that works against the ruling party and criticizes its policies
b) A party that always agrees with the government
c) A party that is banned from elections
d) A party that does not participate in governance
What role do political parties play in policy-making?
a) They propose and implement policies based on their ideology
b) They ensure that no policies are made
c) They only criticize government policies without alternatives
d) They act as pressure groups

Which of the following political parties is an example of a regional party?
a) Shiv Sena
b) Indian National Congress
c) Bharatiya Janata Party
d) Communist Party of India
What should a political party do if it wants to be recognized as a national party in India?
a) Win a certain percentage of votes in multiple states
b) Contest elections in a single state
c) Be nominated by the Election Commission
d) Avoid participation in national politics
If a country follows a multi-party system, what can be a possible challenge?
a) Difficulty in forming a stable government
b) Only one party winning elections
c) No elections taking place
d) No participation from citizens
Which institution regulates political parties in India?
a) Election Commission
b) Supreme Court
c) Prime Minister's Office
d) Parliament
What happens if no party gets a clear majority in elections?
a) A coalition government is formed
b) Elections are canceled
c) The President takes over governance
d) The country becomes a dictatorship

Why do some countries have a one-party system instead of a multi-party system?
a) To maintain political stability and control
b) Because they do not believe in democracy
c) To allow maximum political competition
d) To encourage free and fair elections
How does a two-party system differ from a multi-party system?
a) A two-party system limits major political competition to two parties, while a multi-party system allows several parties to compete
b) A two-party system does not allow elections
c) A two-party system is more common in non-democratic countries
d) A multi-party system allows only two parties to form coalitions
What is the major disadvantage of a one-party system?
a) Lack of political competition and opposition
b) Too many parties causing instability
c) Frequent elections leading to instability
d) Equal representation of all opinions
Why do regional parties play an important role in Indian politics?
a) They represent regional issues and interests
b) They have no influence on national politics
c) They prevent national parties from forming a government
d) They work only for caste-based politics
How does money power affect political parties?
a) It creates unfair advantages in elections
b) It ensures fair elections
c) It reduces corruption in politics
d) It has no impact on elections

Should India move toward a two-party system for better governance?
a) No, because a multi-party system allows better representation
b) Yes, because it provides stability
c) No, because a two-party system weakens democracy
d) Yes, because fewer parties mean fewer elections
Are political parties essential for a democracy to function?
a) Yes, they ensure people's representation and accountability in government
b) No, democracy can function without political parties
c) Yes, but only if they remain neutral
d) No, because political parties create conflicts
Does a multi-party system make governance more difficult?
a) Yes, because it can lead to unstable coalitions
b) No, because more parties mean more representation
c) No, because only two parties dominate anyway
d) Yes, because it removes democracy

If you were to form a new political party, what would be its main agenda?
a) Social justice and economic development
b) Personal profit and power
c) Suppression of opposition
d) Avoiding public participation in governance
How can political parties in India be reformed to function better?
a) Implementing strict laws against corruption and promoting internal democracy
b) Allowing more money power in elections
c) Encouraging political dynasties
d) Eliminating elections altogether