1. Remembering (Knowledge-Based Questions)
Who was the architect of India's foreign policy after independence?
a) Sardar Patel
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Lal Bahadur ShastriWhat was the primary objective of India’s foreign policy post-independence?
a) Expansionism
b) Non-Alignment
c) Military alliances
d) IsolationismWhen was the Panchsheel Agreement signed between India and China?
a) 1947
b) 1954
c) 1962
d) 1971What does Panchsheel refer to?
a) Five principles of peaceful coexistence
b) Five pillars of economic growth
c) Five military alliances
d) Five trade agreementsWhich war led to the deterioration of India-China relations in 1962?
a) Indo-Pak War
b) Kargil War
c) Sino-Indian War
d) Bangladesh Liberation War
2. Understanding (Comprehension-Based Questions)
Why did India choose the policy of Non-Alignment during the Cold War?
a) To avoid military alliances and remain independent
b) To form a military alliance with the Soviet Union
c) To support only the USA
d) To remain neutral in all global issuesWhat was the main dispute between India and Pakistan after independence?
a) Control over Sri Lanka
b) Kashmir conflict
c) Trade agreements
d) Border disputes with ChinaHow did the 1962 war affect India’s foreign policy?
a) It increased military expenditure and defense cooperation
b) It strengthened India-China relations
c) It made India dependent on the USA
d) It reduced India’s focus on economic developmentWhat was the primary reason for the Indo-Pak War of 1971?
a) Dispute over Kashmir
b) India’s support for the liberation of Bangladesh
c) Cold War tensions
d) Border conflicts with ChinaWhy did India sign the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship (1971)?
a) To gain diplomatic and military support against Pakistan
b) To join the Soviet Union
c) To oppose China
d) To establish communism in India
3. Applying (Application-Based Questions)
If you were India’s Prime Minister in 1947, how would you shape its foreign policy?
a) Follow non-alignment to balance global powers
b) Join military alliances for protection
c) Avoid diplomatic relations with other nations
d) Focus only on domestic issuesHow did India’s nuclear tests in 1998 impact its global relations?
a) It led to international sanctions but increased strategic power
b) It improved relations with the USA
c) It led to military conflicts
d) It resulted in India joining NATOHow would India’s foreign policy be different if it had joined a military alliance during the Cold War?
a) Increased economic and military support but reduced independence
b) No impact on India’s global position
c) It would have strengthened ties with both the USA and USSR
d) It would have ended conflicts with ChinaWhat could India have done differently to prevent the 1962 war with China?
a) Strengthened military presence at the border
b) Signed a military alliance with the USA
c) Avoided diplomatic talks with China
d) Adopted an aggressive foreign policyHow did economic liberalization in 1991 influence India’s external relations?
a) Strengthened trade and diplomatic ties with global powers
b) Increased conflicts with neighboring countries
c) Reduced India’s influence in world politics
d) Made India dependent on foreign aid
4. Analyzing (Analysis-Based Questions)
Why was the Indo-US relationship strained during the Cold War?
a) The USA supported Pakistan and opposed India’s non-alignment
b) India joined NATO
c) The USA favored India over Pakistan
d) India and the USA had no diplomatic relationsWhat role did India play in the Bangladesh Liberation War (1971)?
a) Provided military and diplomatic support to Bangladesh
b) Opposed Bangladesh’s independence
c) Remained neutral in the conflict
d) Supported PakistanHow did the Pokhran nuclear tests (1974, 1998) change India’s global standing?
a) Showcased India as a nuclear power but led to global sanctions
b) Strengthened India’s relations with China
c) Resulted in India joining the UN Security Council
d) Led to India’s nuclear disarmamentWhy was the Simla Agreement (1972) important for India-Pakistan relations?
a) It established a framework for peaceful negotiations
b) It resolved the Kashmir dispute permanently
c) It led to another war between India and Pakistan
d) It ended diplomatic relations between the two countriesHow did India’s relations with China improve after the 1990s?
a) Through increased trade and diplomatic engagement
b) By forming a military alliance
c) By signing a new Panchsheel agreement
d) By adopting a confrontational approach
5. Evaluating (Evaluation-Based Questions)
Was India’s Non-Alignment Policy successful in maintaining its sovereignty?
a) Yes, it allowed India to stay independent and pursue national interests
b) No, it led to economic and military weaknesses
c) Yes, but it reduced India’s global influence
d) No, it made India dependent on other countriesShould India have taken a stronger stance against China before the 1962 war?
a) Yes, a stronger military presence could have prevented the war
b) No, diplomacy was the best approach
c) Yes, by forming an alliance with the USA
d) No, economic policies were more importantWas the Indo-Soviet Treaty of 1971 necessary for India’s security?
a) Yes, it helped India counter threats from Pakistan and China
b) No, India could have remained neutral
c) Yes, but it damaged India’s relations with the USA
d) No, it increased Cold War tensions
6. Creating (Synthesis-Based Questions)
If you were to propose a new foreign policy strategy for India, what key areas would you focus on?
a) Strengthening trade and defense partnerships
b) Forming military alliances with major powers
c) Reducing global diplomatic engagement
d) Avoiding economic globalizationSuggest an alternative approach India could have taken instead of Non-Alignment during the Cold War.
a) Align with the USA for economic benefits
b) Maintain neutrality but increase military alliances
c) Focus only on regional diplomacy
d) Join the Soviet bloc for strategic security
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